二、概括題;

三、推測題。

那么，什么是細節題呢?就是那些考查文章中有關事情發生的具體細節的題目，如：時間、地點、人物、事件經過、方式、結果等;什么是概括題呢，就是從文章的整體層面上設置的一類綜合性題目，如：為文章選擇一個恰當的題目、推測本文作者想要表達的中心思想以及寫作目的等;最后一種推測題是這幾種題型中難度最大的，它需要建立在對整篇文章內容熟悉掌握的基礎上，主要出題形式有根據文章的上下文，猜測某一個單詞或者短語在該情景中的具體含義，根據所給的部分文章內容，推測文章的結尾等。

七年級英語下冊知識點

Unit7 It’s raining!

◆短語歸納

1. not bad 不錯

2. at the park 在公園

3. take a message for… 為……捎個口信

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 過得愉快

5. call sb. back 給某人回電話

6. no problem 沒問題

7. right now 現在

8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談

9. some of ......當中的一些

10. by the pool 在游泳池邊

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12. study hard 努力學習

13. on a vacation 在度假

14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 給某人打電話

16. write to sb. 給某人寫信

◆用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適

◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather?

天氣怎么樣?

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going?

情況怎么樣?

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!

好極了!/ 不錯。/糟糕!

5. Can I take a message for him?

我給他捎個口信好嗎?

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

現在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎?

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹某地的天氣

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短語歸納

1. post office 郵局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付費電話

4. Bridge Street 橋街

5. Center Street 中心大街

6. Long Street 長街

7. near here 附近

8. across from 在……對面

9. next to 挨著，靠近

10. between…and… 在……和……之間

11. in front of 在……前面

12. excuse me 勞駕

13. far from 離……遠

14. go along… 沿著……走

15. turn right/left 向右/左轉

16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右邊/左邊

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區

18. look like 看起來像

19. in life 一生中

20. be free 免費的/有空的

◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +序數詞+ crossing. 在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉。

2. spend + 時間 /金錢 + on sth. 花費時間/金錢在......

spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費時間/金錢做某事

3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

◆典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫院嗎?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?

—It’s not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠。

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉。

◆話題寫作

主題：指路

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.

Unit9 What does he look like?

◆短語歸納

1. short hair 短發

2. long hair 長發

3. curly hair 卷發

4. straight hair 直發

5. (be) of medium height 中等個子

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movies 去看電影

8. a little 有點兒

9. look like 看起來像

10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴

12. a round face 圓臉

13. black hair 黑發

14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 長臉

16. the same way 同樣的方式

17. in the end 最后

18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發

◆用法集萃

1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? ……長得什么樣?

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個子

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留著……頭發

4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿著/戴著……

◆典句必背

1. —What does he look like? 他長什么樣?

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發還是卷發?

—They have curly hair. 他們留卷發。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等個子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹某人的外貌

Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短語歸納

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 點菜

3. beef soup 牛肉湯

4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐蓋飯

7. what kind 什么種類

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 綠茶

10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地

12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… ......的數量

14. make a wish 許個愿望

15. blow out 吹滅

16. in one go 一口氣

17. come true 實現

18. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4. the number of + 名詞復數 ……的數量;a number of+名詞復數 許多……

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條?

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎?

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹自己最喜歡的食物

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit11 How was your school trip?

◆短語歸納

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 擠牛奶

3. ride a horse 騎馬

4. feed chickens 喂小雞

5. talk with 與……談話

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相當多

8. show… around 帶領……參觀

9. learn about 了解

10. from… to… 從……到……

11. grow strawberries 種植草莓

12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在鄉下

14. go fishing 去釣魚

15. at night 在夜晚

16. a lot of 許多;大量

17. come out 出來

18. go on a school trip 去學校郊游

19. along the way 沿線

20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

22. all in all 總的來說

23. take a / the train 乘火車

24. be interested in 對……感興趣

25. not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣?

2. too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的……

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事

4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數名詞單數 = a + very + 形容+可數名詞單數 一個相當 / 很……的......

◆典句必背

1. —How was your school trip? 你的學校郊游怎么樣?

—It was great! 好極了!

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎?

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農場了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當多(的牛奶)

4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?

— Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它們不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是關于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹過去的活動

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

◆短語歸納

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業

2. go to cinema 去看電影

3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快

8. kind of 有點兒

9. stay up late 熬夜

10. run away 跑開

11. shout at 對……大聲叫嚷

12. fly a kite 放風箏

13. high school 中學

14. put up 搭起，舉起

15. in the countryside 在鄉下

16. get a surprise 吃驚

17. make a fire 生火

18. each other 互相

19. so… that… 如此……以至于……

20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上

22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 沖……呼喊

24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒

26. move into… 移進……

27. a swimming pool 一個游泳池

◆用法集萃

1. go + doing 去做某事

2. play + 球類 玩……球

3. 時間段+ ago ……前

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……

5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此……以至于……

6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了?

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業。/我們去劃船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶?

— Becky did. 貝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學畢業了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹過去發生的一件事情

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.

Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

七年級下冊英語考試題

一、單項選擇。(15分)

1.—Do you like apples? --Yes, I __________.

A like it very much B. like them a lot

C. like a lot it D. very like them

2. We have ____ for dinner every day.

A. fish B. carrot C. tomato D. hamburger

3. He likes _____, but he doesn’t like_____ or _____.

A. meat; vegetable, fruit B. meat; vegetables, fruit

C. tomatoes; potatos, broccolis D. strawberrys; salad, ice cream

4. Running star Sandra Clark eats ______ healthy food.

A. lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot

5. ___ John like chicken _____ fish?

A. Does ;and B. Do; for C. Does; or D. Do; and

6. What ____ Bob have ____ dessert?

A. is; for B. does; for C. does; at D. is; of

7. Basketball players need to eat ______.

A. good B. well C. nice D. fine

8.—Can I help you?

--Yes, I want _________.

A. two bottle of milk B. two bottles of milks

C. two bottle of milks D. two bottles of milk

9. Let’s ____ food ____ the store.

A. buy; from B. buy; at

C. buys; from D. buys; in

10. He doesn’t have _____ breakfast in the morning, but he usually has _____ big lunch.

A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a D. /; the

11. It is _______ bedroom.

A. Lucy and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily

C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

12.—Do you have _____ apples?

--- Sorry, I don’t have ____, but I have _____ oranges.

A.any;any;any; B.some;some;some

C. any; some; some D. any; any; some

13. You eat too much _____, so you are fat.

A. tomatoes B. fruit C. hamburgers D. dessert

14. She likes hamburgers and salad _____ lunch.

A. of B. to C. for D. at

15. Where ____ your brother usually ____ for lunch?

A. do; have B. are; having C. does; have D. is; having

二、完形填空。(10分)

My name is Sandra.I have a brother.__16__name is Tom.We like different(不同的.)sports.I like playing__17__.It is fun.I like tennis，too.__18__I don't like basketball.It is __19__. My brother__20__basketball.He has four basketballs.He__21__basketball every day.We like different__22__.I like eggs，apples and hamburgers__23__breakfast and dinner.For dessert(甜食)，I like__24__.Tom likes oranges，chicken and carrots.We are__25__because(因為)we often play sports and eat good food.

16.A.He B.She

C.Her D.His

17.A.volleyball B.TV

C.watch D.oranges

18.A.And B.With

C.But D.Of

19.A.fun B.difficult

C.interesting D.fine

20.A.likes B.don't like

C.like D.doesn't like

21.A.looks B.knows

C.plays D.has

22.A.food B.books

C.colors D.classes

23.A.in B.on

C.for D.at

24.A.hamburgers B.chicken

C.bread D.icecream

25.A.boring B.healthy

C.great D.relaxing

三、閱讀理解。(30分)

閱讀A,B,C,D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給出的4個選項中選擇最佳選項。

(A)

Food Likes it Doesn’t like it

Tomato Barry Jack

Banana Bill June

Hamburger Lucy，Jack April

Ice cream Peter.Bob Barry

Strawberry Jane，June Bill

( )26.______ like(s)ice cream.

A.Peter B.Barry C.Bob D.A and C

( )27.Bill likes ______，but doesn't 1ike _______.

A.tomatoes; strawberries B.bananas; strawberries

C. bananas; ice cream D. tomatoes;ice cream

( )28._______ like hamburgers.

A.Lucy and June B.Jane and Lucy

C.Lucy and Jack D.April and Jack

( )29._______ likes strawberries，but doesn’t like bananas.

A.Barry B.Bill C.June D.Jane

( )30.In the form(表格)，we can see ______ names.

A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9

(B)

An Apple's WordsX

I am an apple. You can find me growing(生長) in many places(地方) in the world. I am like my cousins, pears and bananas. I am more round than a pear, and bananas are longer than I. I am delicious(美味的), so people all over the world like to eat me. I cost very little money and I help make people healthy. There is a saying in English : An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think I'm great?

( ) 31. The bananas is _______ than the apple.

A. shorter B. longer C. more round D. more delicious

( ) 32. The best title of the passage is_____

A. All kinds of fruits B. Apples are delicious

C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away D. Apples

( ) 33. The banana is the apple's ______. .

A. brother B. father C. sister D. cousin

( ) 34. Here the underlined word “saying” means_______ in Chinese.

A.說話 B.諺語 C.言語 D.語言

( ) 35. The underlined sentence means ______. .

A. the doctor goes away when he sees an apple

B. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple

C. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy

D. eating an apple every day can help the doctor a lot

(C)

It’s Sunday today. It’s time for lunch. Li Ming and his parents go to a house of noodles for lunch. The waiter shows them the menu.

MENU

Name Mixture (配料) Price(yuan)

Special I onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli 8.0

Special II cabbage, tomatoes, mutton 7.0

Special III tomatoes, eggs, onions 6.0

porridge 2.0

orange juice 3.0

green tea 3.0

ice cream 5.0

Li Ming’s father orders Special I and a cup of green tea. His mother orders Special III and two bowls of porridge. Li Ming orders Special II and an ice cream.

( ) 36. What’s the time?

A. About 7o’clock in the morning. B. About 12 o’clock at noon.

C. About 6 o’clock in the evening. D. About 12 in the evening.

( ) 37. If they don’t like tomatoes, they can choose _______.

A. Special I B. Special II C. Special III D. Nothing.

( ) 38. Li Hua has 9 yuan, and she doesn’t like onions. What can she order?

A. Special II and orange juice. B. Orange juice and Special III.

C. Special II and porridge. D. Both A and B.

( ) 39. What does Li Ming like for lunch today?

A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Meat. D. Chicken.

( )40. Whose lunch is the most (最) expensive?

A. Father’s. B. Mother’s. C. Li Ming’s. D. We can’t see.

四、(A)用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。(15分)

41.There are some ________(tomato)in the basket.

42.Do you like French ________(fry)?

43.She ________(have)ice cream for dessert.

44.________(health)food is important.

45.She ________(do not)play sports.

46.________ your mother ________(watch)TV every day?

47.The little girl likes ________(strawberry)a lot.

48.Lots of children like ________(play)football.

49.Chicken ________(be)very delicious.

50.My daughter ________(go)to school from Monday to Friday.

(B).根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。

51. Please s the words.

52.—Thank you very much.

—You’re w .

53.E me,Tom. Is that your watch?

54. He has a great sports c , but he doesn’t play sports.

55. He can’t answer(回答) the question. It’s too d .

五、根據課文內容用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。(20分)

I’m Kate, and my sister 56 (be) Gina. I’m tidy, but Gina 57 (be not). In our room, my books and tapes 58 (be) in the bookcase. My 59 (key) are in my schoolbag. I _60___ (have) a clock. It’s on the desk. 61 (Gina) books are everywhere ----on 62 (she) bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is ___63__(she). It’s under the desk. “Where are my keys? Where’s my 64 (ruler)? Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always 65 (ask).

56._________ 57.________ 58.________ 59._________ 60.__________

61._________ 62.________ 63.________ 64._________ 65.__________

六、任務型閱讀。(10分)

Can you help me, please? I can’t find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue T-shirt and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve. Thank you very much.

根據短文內容，完成下列空格。

66.The boy’s name is .

67.He is years old.

68.He has hair.

69.He is in gray .

70.Steve’s telephone number is .

七、根據漢語完成句子。(10分)

71. 請撥685-6026找瑪莉。

Please ________ Mary ________ 685-6026.

72. 我爸爸有三個哥哥和一個姐姐。

My father ________ ________ brothers and one ________.

73. —我的鑰匙在哪兒?

—對不起，我不知道。

—________ ________ my keys?

—Sorry, I ________ ________.

74. 咱們打籃球吧!

________ ________ basketball.

75. “手表”這個單詞怎么拼寫?

________ do you ________ the word “watch”?

八、書面表達。(10分)

艾倫的爸爸在上班時忘了戴手表、帽子和鑰匙。下面的表格是它們所在的位置。

keys on the sof a watch on the table hat on the bed

他的媽媽讓他把這些東西帶給爸爸。假如你是艾倫的媽媽，寫一張留言條。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。要求：30～40詞。

英語必修一知識點總結

of high/ good quality 質優 devote to + doing投身于做某事

set up建立，安排 in principle主要 in peace和平

out of work失業 in work處于有工作的狀態

out of control失控 in control處于被控制的狀態

vote for投票選舉 vote against投票反對

be equal to 與……等同 in trouble 有麻煩

turn to求助，轉向 turn on / off 開關燈 turn up / down 出現/拒絕 lose heart灰心

lose one's heart to愛上某人;傾心

escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事

come to power / in power掌權，當政

be sentenced to被宣判為

in one’s opinion某人認為，以某人的觀點來看

fight for / against為……而戰/為反對……而戰 blow up 爆炸 爆發

dream of/ about夢想著……

imagine doing sth 想象著做某事

the first time首次(后面加時間狀語從句)

for the first time第一次(做狀語)

語法點 1. whether VS if 的用法

2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告訴某人干某事/告訴某人別干某事

3. be + doing 表將來

4. 定語從句: 只用that 的情況 …… 只用who 的情況 ……只用which的情況…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介詞+ which/ whom which 引導一個句子的用法…… 非限制性定語從句 which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句 插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought 間隔式定語從句

例句 ：Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法

5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done

6. has/ have been done 已經做某事

7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一種厭煩等語氣 老是……

8. 強調句 it is + 被強調部分 + that 從句 It is not until + 時間 + that 從句 特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句

9. 倒裝句 部分否定，含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情態動詞，be 動詞， 助動詞提到主語 的前面

10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣， 用(should) do 。

高一年級必修一英語單詞

Unit1英語單詞表

survey調查;測驗

add up合計

upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的，不適的

ignore不理睬;忽視

calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮定 adj.平靜的;鎮定的;沉著的

calm(……)down(使)平靜下來

have got to不得不;必須

concern(使)擔心;涉及;關系到 n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系

be concerned about關心;掛念

walk the dog溜狗

loose adj松的;松開的

vet獸醫

go through經歷;經受

Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)

Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國家)

Jewish__人的;__族的

German德國的;德國人的;德語的。

Nazi納粹黨人 adj.納粹黨的

set down記下;放下;登記

series連續，系列

a series of一連串的;一系列;一套

outdoors在戶外;在野外

spellbind迷住;疑惑

on purpose故意

in order to為了

dusk黃昏傍晚

at dusk在黃昏時刻

thunder vi打雷雷鳴;n.雷，雷聲

entire adj.整個的;完全的;全部的

entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個地

power能力;力量;權力。

face to face 面對面地

curtain 窗簾;門簾;幕布

dusty adj積滿灰塵的

no longer /not … any longer不再

partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人

settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解決

suffer vt &遭受;忍受經歷

suffer from遭受;患病

loneliness孤單寂寞

highway公路

recover痊愈;恢復

get/be tired of對…厭煩

pack捆扎;包裝打行李 n小包;包裹

pack( sth )up 將(東西)裝箱打包

suitcase手提箱;衣箱

overcoat大衣外套

teenager十幾歲的青少年

get along with與…相處。進展

gossip閑話;閑談

fall in love相愛;愛上

exactly確實如此;正是;確切地

disagree不同意

grateful感激的;表示謝意的

dislike不喜歡;厭惡

join in參加;加入

tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費 vt.傾斜;翻倒

secondly第二;其次

swap交換

item項目;條款

高一必修一英語Unit2單詞表

subway<美>地鐵

elevator n.電梯;升降機

petrol<英>汽油(=<美> gasoline )

gas 汽油;氣體;煤氣;毒氣。

official adj.官方的;正式的;公務的

voyage n航行;航海

conquer征服;占領

because of因為

native本國的;本地的n.本地人;本國人

come up 走近;上來;提出

apartment <美>公寓住宅;單元住宅

actually實際上，事實上

AD公元

base vt.以……為根據n基部;基地;基礎

at present現在;目前

gradual逐漸的;逐步的

enrich使富裕;充實;改善

vocabulary詞匯;詞匯量;詞表

make use of利用;使用

spelling拼寫;拼法

latter較后的后平的;(兩者中)后者的

identity本身;本體;身份

fluent流利的;流暢的

fluently流利地;流暢地

frequent adj.頻繁的;常見的

frequentiy adv.常常;頻繁地

usage使用;用法;詞語慣用法

command n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握

request n.&vt.請求;要求

Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的n.西班牙人;西班牙語

dialect 方言

expression詞語;表示表達

midwestern中西部的;有中西部特性的

eastern adj.東方的;東部的

southeastern adj.東南方的;來自東南的

northwestern adj.西北方的;來自西北方的

African adj非洲的;非洲人的;非洲語言的

play a part( in )扮演個角色;參與

recognize vt.辨認出;承認;公認

lorry n.卡車(=truck)

accent n.口音;腔調;重音

lightning閃電

straight adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;筆直的;正直的

block n.街區;塊;木塊;石塊

cab出租車