中考英語重點(diǎn)單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)

talk to sb 和某人交談

give sb sth/give sth to sb 給某人某物

police station 警察局

school play 校園劇

go out 出去

ask sb sth 問某人某事

get sth from sb 從某人處得到某物

do homework 做家庭作業(yè)

watch TV 看電視

eat/have dinner 吃晚飯

talk on the phone 打電話

TV show 電視節(jié)目

wait for 等待

talk about 談?wù)?/p>

play basketball 打籃球

at school 在學(xué)校

read books 看書

not bad 不錯(cuò)

take photos 拍照

look cool 看上去很酷

have a good time 玩得開心

thank sb for doing sth 感謝某人做了某事

play computer games 打電腦游戲

pretty good 好極了

play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球

look for 尋找

lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上

short/long hair 短/長(zhǎng)發(fā)

curly/straight hair 卷/直發(fā)

medium build/height 中等身材/個(gè)子

look like 看起來像

the captain of… …的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)/首領(lǐng)

a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒;少許

love to do sth 喜歡做某事

tell jokes 講笑話

stop doing sth 停止做某事

like doing sth 喜歡做某事

pop singer 流行歌手

play chess 下棋

would like 想要

green tea 綠茶

countable noun 可數(shù)名詞

uncountable noun 不可數(shù)名詞

phone number 電話號(hào)碼

as well as 也

ice cream 冰淇淋

orange juice 桔汁

what size 什么型號(hào)/尺寸

what kind of 什么種類

have a party 舉行晚會(huì)

play the guitar 彈吉他

stay at home 呆在家里

play tennis 打網(wǎng)球

play soccer 踢足球

do some reading 閱讀

clean one’s room 打掃房間

go for a walk 去散步

middle school 中學(xué)

go shopping 去購(gòu)物

talk show (電視，廣播的)訪談節(jié)目

go to the beach 去海灘

practice English 練習(xí)英語

study for the test 準(zhǔn)備測(cè)試

be from/come from 來自于

live in 住在…

in China 在中國(guó)

in English 用英語

in November 在十一月

a little 一點(diǎn)兒

go to the movies 去看電影

write to sb 給某人寫信

on weekends 在周末

tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事

post office 郵局

pay phone 投幣式公用電話

between…and… 在…和…之間

in front of 在…前面

in the neighborhood 在附近

go straight 直走

on the right/left 在右側(cè)/左側(cè)

turn left/right 向左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)

take a walk 散步

at the beginning of 在…的開端

have fun 玩得開心

take a taxi 乘出租車

go down 順著…走

have a good trip 旅途愉快

kind of 有幾分

want to do sth 想要做某事

play with… 與…一起玩

be quiet 安靜

during/in the day 在白天

at night 在夜晚

get up 起床

every day 每天

look at 看著…

shop assistant 店員

bank clerk 銀行職員

TV station 電視臺(tái)

work with 和…一起工作

九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

【篇一：Unit1】

1. by + doing 通過……方式　如：by studying with a group

by 還可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等

如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.

2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論，討論

如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話

3. 提建議的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.?

如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。

5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。

6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法

三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。

①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,

常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)

形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.

他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk,

laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。

③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往

含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。

【篇二：Unit2】

1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

He didn’t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。

2. 反意疑問句

①肯定陳述句+否定提問　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如：

She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：

He knows little English, does he?　他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎?

They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎?

3. play the piano　彈鋼琴

4. ①be interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣

②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣

如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。

5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人

interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物

6. still 仍然，還

用在be　動(dòng)詞的后面　如：I’m still a student.

用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面　如：I still love him.

7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗

8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.

【篇三：Unit3】

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動(dòng)語態(tài))如：

Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。

be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動(dòng)語態(tài))如：

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。

2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

讓/使(別人)做某事　 get sth. done(過去分詞)

have sth. done 如：

I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車

3. enough 足夠

形容詞+enough 如：beautiful enough　足夠漂亮

enough+名詞　如：enough food 足夠食物

enough to 　足夠…去做…　如：

I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。

4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please stop speaking.請(qǐng)停止說話。

stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事　Please stop to speak.

請(qǐng)停下來說話。

5. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.

it seems that +從句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。

6. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。　如：

They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired.

中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)資料

基式被動(dòng)句

句型[主語+(特殊定式動(dòng)詞)+be+過去分詞…+by+施動(dòng)者]

1. We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng's example.

2. Smoking is not permitted in this theatre. 3. How the steel was tempered?

4. Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory.

5. If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be.

6. The story will be continued in our next month's issue.

7. Has the work been finished ahead of time?

[注] 閱讀時(shí)不要把含有by的成語當(dāng)成施動(dòng)者，如：by hand(用手)by itself(獨(dú)自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飛機(jī))例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm. The enemies entered the castle…"

句型[主語+get +過去分詞+其他]

1. He got killed in the war. 2. The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

3. This story eventually got translated into English. 4. He got dismissed. 5. He got plucked. 6. He got drowned last year. 7. I don't want to get mixed up with the police again.

句型[主語+be+形容詞+to be +過去分詞+其他]

1. She is bound to be received warmly. 2. We are liable to be overheard here.

3. He is not likely to have been notified about it. 4. Cast iron is apt to be broken.

5. Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed.

6. He was unlucky to be hurt.

句型[主語+謂語+to be+過去分詞+其他]

1. He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish. 2. Is it to be sung or said?

3. "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked.

4. She asked to be sent to work in the countryside.

5. He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do.

句型[主語+被動(dòng)式謂語+介詞/副詞虛助詞+by+施動(dòng)者]

1. He was often spoken about. 2. He was well looked after. 3. That man can be relied upon.

4. This idea was put forward by Mr. Wheatley. 5. Children are well taken care of in the nurseries.

[附注1] 表示被動(dòng)行為的施動(dòng)者主要用by，但也有用with, 不過with已近于表示行為的工具，后面不能接人的名詞，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music. He is deeply impressed with your generous donation.

He was killed with a bullet. I was struck with an idea.

[附注2] 一般說來，只有當(dāng)謂語是被動(dòng)式時(shí)，這個(gè)句子才可稱為被動(dòng)句，下面的句子含有被動(dòng)意義的非謂語成分，雖然表達(dá)了一定的被動(dòng)意義，但是不能說是被動(dòng)句，She didn't like herself to be praised like that. 這種被動(dòng)意義的非謂語成分主要由下了詞語表達(dá)出來：

1) 被動(dòng)不定式。它可以在句中作主語、定語、復(fù)合賓語、狀語等。

It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting.

He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.

2) 被動(dòng)分詞在句中作定語、復(fù)合賓語等。He told us to keep a secret of the things being discussed.

The goods ordered last month have not arrived yet. You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere.

The speech made by the Prime Minister yesterday delighted his supporters.

3) 被動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞。I had the honor of being elected His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.