I. 重點短語

1. at the moment

2. used to

3. for a while

4. walk away with sth.

5. leave for some place

6. sooner or later

7. pay for

8. come up with an idea

9. think of

10. have a try

11. all over the world

12. be famous for

13. large numbers of

14. all the year round

15. no matter what

16. give up

17. for example

18. by the way

19. on business

20. so far

21. come true

22. set off

23. slow down

24. go on doing

25. wait for

26. be proud of

27. be afraid of

28. speak highly of

29. a year and a half

30. half a year

31. pick up

32. as soon as

33. keep… clean

34. take care of

35. cut down

36. make a contribution to

37. base on

38. make sure

39. take away

40. begin with

41. right now

42. as soon as possible

43. leave a message

44. all kinds of things

45. walk around

46. fall asleep

47. wake up

48. go on a trip

49. have a good time

50. take photos

51. come out

52. come on

53. have a family meeting

54. talk about

55. go for a holiday

56 go scuba diving

57. write down

58. by oneself

59. walk along

60. get a chance to do sth

61. have a wonderful time

62. book a room

63. have an accident

64. be interested in

65. use sth. to do sth.

66. make a TV show

67. be amazed at

68. take part in

69. feed on

70. get out of

II. 重要句型

1. Why don’t you do sth.?

2. make sb. Happy

3. borrow sth. from sb.

4. forget to do sth.

5. pay fro sth.

6. return sth. To sb.

7. learn sth. from sb.

8. be famous for sth.

9. No matter what…

10. be with sb.

11. go on doing sth.

12. speak highly of sb.

13. keep doing sth.

14. allow sb. To do sth.

15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that…

III. 交際用語

1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?

--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)

2. --- Why don’t you …?

--- Thanks, I will.

3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)

--- You are welcome.

4. --- Have you ever done…?

--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)

5. --- I’ve just done…

--- Really?

6. ---What’s …like ?

7. --- How long have you been…?

--- Since…

8. --- Have you ever been to…?

--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )

9. --- Would you like to have a try?

--- I don’t think I can…

10. --- What have you done since…?

11. --- How long have you been at this …?

--- For…

12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?

--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.

13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.

14. --- May I help you?

15. --- That’s very kind of you.

16. ---Could we go scuba diving?

17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?

18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?

19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?

20. --- Go straight along here.

21. ---Please go to Gate 12.

22. --- Please come this way.

23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?

24. --- That sounds really cool!

IV. 重要語法

1. 賓語從句

2. 現在完成時

3. 一般過去時與現在完成時的用法比較：

【名師講解】

1. Maybe/ may be

(1) maybe是副詞，意思是“大概，也許”，常用作狀語。

Maybe you put it in your bag.也許你把它放在包里了。

“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天來嗎?”“也許不”。

(2) may be相當于是情態動詞may與be動詞搭配一起作謂語，意思是“也許是…，可能是…”。

It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他們可能于九點到達。

The man may be a lawyer. 那人也許是律師。

2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use

(1) borrow表示的是從別人那里借來東西，即我們通常所說的“借進來”。

We often borrow books from our school library.我們經常從學校圖書館借書。

I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我從老師那兒借來了這本字典。

borrow是一個瞬間完成的動作，因此不能與時間段連用。

You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 錯誤 )

I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 錯誤 )

(2) lend表示的是把自己的東西借給別人，即我們通常所說的“借出去”。

Thank you for lending me your bike.謝謝你把自行車借給我。

He often lends money to his brother.他經常借錢給他弟弟。

lend與borrow一樣，也是一個瞬間完成的 動作，不能與一段時間連用。

(3) keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借來后的保存或使用階段，是一段持續的時間，因此可以與時

間段連用。

You can keep my recorder for three days.我的錄音機你可以借用三天。

I have kept this book for only one week.這本書我才剛借了一星期。

(4) use也可以當“借用”講，但它的本意是“用，使用”。

May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下嗎?

He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用這部公用電話。

3. leave/ leave for

(1) leave意思是“離開，留下”。

We left Shanghai two years ago.我們兩年前離開了上海。

He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手機落在出租車里了。

(2) leave for意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。

We will leave for Tibet next month.我們將于下月去x藏。

The train is leaving for Moscow.這趟火車即將開往莫斯科。

4. since/ for

(1) since用于完成時態，既能用作介詞，也能用作連詞，后常接時間點，意思是“自從”。

He has been a worker since he came into this city.

自從他來到這個城市，他就是工人了。

I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .

自從我們上次在上海見過之后，我再也沒見過他。

since作連詞，還有“既然”的意思。

Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你對它感興趣，那就做吧。

You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.

既然你已經做完了功課，就開心玩會兒吧。

(2) for用于完成時，用作介詞，后常接一段時間，意思是“經過…”。

I have learned English for five years.我已經學了五年英語了。

They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他們已經等了你三十分鐘了。

for也可以用作連詞，但意思是“因為”。

They missed the flight for they were late.他們由于完到了而誤了航班。

He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多種原因病倒了。

9. except/ besides

(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在內的“除了”，可以理解為“撇開…不談”,表示兩部分的不同。

Everyone is excited except me.

除我以外的每個人都很激動。(他們激動，而我卻不激動)

All the visitors are Japanese except him.

除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人，可他不是)

(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在內的“除了”，可以理解為“除之外…還、除之外…又”，表示兩部分的相似性。

Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.

除他以外，還有25個學生去看了電影。(他和另外25人都去了)

We like biology besides English.

除了英語外，我們還喜歡生物。(生物和英語都喜歡)

besides還可用作副詞，意思是“此外;而且”，常用于句首或句尾。

He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.

他是一名偉大的思想家，除此以外，他還是一位政治家。

They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides.

他們不僅鼓勵我，而且與我以金錢上的支持。

10. keep doing/ keep on doing

(1) keep doing指的是連續地、堅持不斷地做某事，中間不間斷。

It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天風了。

The temperature keeps dropping.溫度持續下降。

(2) keep on doing是指反復堅持做某事，但動作之間略有間隔。

They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他們已經互相通信多年了。

After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后，他堅持講話。

11. seem/ look

(1) seem一般著重于以客觀跡象為依據，意思是“似乎、好象、看起來…”。

The baby seems to be happy.嬰兒看上去似乎很高興。

He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎為那件事感到抱歉。

seem能與to do結構連用，而look不能。

It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。

They seemed to have finished their work.他們似乎已經完成了工作。

在it作形式主語的句型中只能用seem。

It seems that he is quite busy now.他現在看起來很忙。

It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看來沒什么大不了的。

(2) look用作“看起來;好像”時，常從物體的外觀或樣貌上來判斷，是以視覺所接受的印象為依據的。

The room looks clean.這間房看起來很干凈。

The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起來向她的媽媽。

12. such/ so

(1)such常用作形容詞，用來修飾名詞。

Don’t be such a fool.別這么傻。

He is such a clever boy.他是如此聰明的一個男孩。

(2) so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。

He is so kind! 他真好心!

Why did you come so late? 你為何回來得如此晚?

當名詞前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少時，應該用so。

He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。

Only so little time is left! 才剩這么一點兒時間!

13. either/ too/ also

(1)either用作“也”時是副詞，常用于否定句句尾。

She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人，我也不是。

My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜歡這首歌。

(2)too常用于肯定句或疑問句尾，表示“也”。

He likes China, too.他也喜歡中國。

Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年級嗎?

(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑問句，但一般位于句中。

We are also students.我們也是學生。

He also went there on foot.他也是走著去的。

Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看嗎?

英語初三知識點匯總

【Unit1】

1. by + doing 通過……方式　如：by studying with a group

by 還可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”“經過”、“乘車”等

如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.

2. talk about 談論，議論，討論

如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課后討論電影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話

3. 提建議的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.?

如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。

5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。

6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法

三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。

①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,

常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級

形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.

他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,

laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。

③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往

含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。

【Unit2】

1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如：He used to play football after school. 放學后他過去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

He didn’t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。

2. 反意疑問句

①肯定陳述句+否定提問　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如：

She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：

He knows little English, does he?　他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎?

They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎?

3. play the piano　彈鋼琴

4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣

②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣

如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。

5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人

interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物

6. still 仍然，還

用在be　動詞的后面　如：I’m still a student.

用在行為動詞的前面　如：I still love him.

7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗

8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.

【Unit3】

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態)如：

Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。

be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態)如：

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。

2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

讓/使(別人)做某事　 get sth. done(過去分詞)

have sth. done 如：

I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車

3. enough 足夠

形容詞+enough 如：beautiful enough　足夠漂亮

enough+名詞　如：enough food 足夠食物

enough to 　足夠…去做…　如：

I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。

4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please stop speaking.請停止說話。

stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事　Please stop to speak.

請停下來說話。

5. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.

it seems that +從句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。

6. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語，要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。　如：

They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired.

中考英語重點復習資料

重點詞組：

1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡

2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗讀

4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式

5.improve my speaking skills提高我的會話技巧

6.for example (=for instance)例如

7.have fun 玩得高興

8.have conversations with friends與朋友對話

9.get excited 高興,激動

10.end up speaking in Chinese以說漢語結束對話

11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查

12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語

14.make mistakes 犯錯誤

15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確

16.practise speaking English 練習說英語

17.first of all 首先

18.begin with 以…開始

19.later on 隨后

20.in class在課堂上

21.laught at 嘲笑

22.take notes 記筆記

23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…

24.write down 寫下,記下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢

26.native speakers 說本族話的人

27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮

28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 對待,處理,解決

30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂

31.be angry with 生某人的氣

32.stay angry 生氣

33.go by 消逝

34. regard…as… 把…當做…

35.complain about/of 抱怨

36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)

37.with the help of 在…的幫助下

38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較

39.think of (think about) 想起,想到

40.physical problems身體上的問題

41.break off 中斷,突然終止

42. not…at all 根本不,全然不

Unit 2 重點詞組：

1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.

2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.

3. be terrified of 害怕.

4. gym class 體操課.

5. worry about. 擔心.

6. all the time 一直, 總是

7. chat with 與…閑聊

8. hardly ever 幾乎從不

9. walk to school = go to school on foot

take the bus to school = go to school by

bus 步行去學校

10. as well as 不僅…而且

11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩

12. make a decision 做出決定

13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是

14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲

15. pay attention to 留心, 注意

16. consist of 由…組成/構成.

be made up of 由…組成/構成.

17. instead of 代替, 而不是

18. in the end 最后, 終于

19. play the piano 彈鋼琴

Unit 3 重點詞組：

1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…

allow to do sth 允許某人干…

allow doing sth 允許干…

2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys

and girls 16歲的孩子

3. part-time jobs 工作

4. a driver’s license 駕照

5. on weekends 在周末

6. at that age 在那個年齡段

7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上

8. stay up 熬夜

9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃

10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格

11. take the test 參加考試

12. the other day 前幾天

13. all my clasates 我所有的同學

14. concentrate on 全神貫注于

15. be good for 對…有益

16. in groups 成群的,按組的

17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)

18. learn from 向某人學習

19. at present 目前,現在

20. have an opportunity to do sth有做…的機會

21.English-English dictionary英英詞典

22. at least 至少

23.eight hours’ sleep a night每晚8小時的睡眠

24. an old people’s home 敬老院

25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…

26. primary schools 小學

27. have…off 放假,休息

28. reply to 回答,答復

29. get in the way of 妨礙

30. a professional athlete 職業運動員