2017考研英語一閱讀題真題及答案

　　First two hours, now three hours — this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

　　Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

　　Last year, the Transportation Security Administration(TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons — both fake and real — past airport security nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago's O'Hare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become — but the lines are obvious.

　　Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

　　There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved. TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.

　　It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

　　The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.

　　21. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to

　　[A] explain American’s tolerance of current security checks.

　　[B] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.

　　[C] highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airports.

　　[D] emphasize the importance of privacy protection.

　　22. Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?

　　[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.

　　[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.

　　[C] An increase in the number of travellers.

　　[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.

　　23. The word “expedited” (Liner 4, Para. 5) is closet in meaning to

　　[A] quieter.

　　[B] cheaper.

　　[C] wider.

　　[D] faster.

　　24. One problem with the PreCheck program is

　　[A] a dramatic reduction of its scale.

　　[B] its wrongly-directed implementation.

　　[C] the government’s reluctance to back it.

　　[D] an unreasonable price for enrollment.

　　25. Which of the following would be the best for the text?

　　[A] Less Screening for More Safety

　　[B] PreCheck – a Belated Solution

　　[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines

　　[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes

　　答案：21-25 CCADC

　　2017考研英語作文萬能模板

　　選擇觀點型

　　A A A happiness BBB money

　　AAA and BBB are nothing strange for us,because increasingly more argumentations about them can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.People always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB.

　　We can never separate AAA from BBB,because they two have close but complicated relationship.On one hand,in some sense,BBB is the foundation of AAA,creating favorable condition for AAA’s improvement.Thus,it is quite rational for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that BBB is closely associated with our life.On the other hand,AAA provides support and insurance for BBB.The main reason for my preference for AAA is that AAA will effectively promote the enrichment of human material and spiritual wealth,hence stimulating economic prosperity and social harmony..

　　All in all,taking into account all these merits that AAA and BBB boasts of,we should try our best to motivate the better mergence and development of AAA and BBB,and hence ensure ourselves a bright future.

　　The relationship between wealth and happiness has always been what some people long for.It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor.Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth,and hence to their happiness.

　　There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness,especially in the modern society.Various kinds of up-to-date household appliances,latest fashions and recreations make their appearance with each passing day.All this makes our life more comfortable and colorful.Therefore,without money we cannot turn admiration into reality.

　　Wealth,however,can also lead to disasters,if we have an inappropriate approach to it.Wealth may tempt weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits,such as drug taking and gambling,and result in their own ruin.Besides,a person may lose his reason and go astray if he intends only to seek wealth and indulges himself in leading a luxurious life.For example,there are some government officials who take advantage of their positions to take bribes from the people turning to them for help.Obviously,wealth may bring us disasters if we do not take a proper attitude to it.In my opinion,on no account can we equate happiness with wealth.I also believe that one should never reckon only on wealth to achieve happiness.

　　2017考研英語二作文題型介紹

　　自從2010年來，英語二的大作文都是圖表作文，2010年、2011年、2013年、2014年都是柱狀圖，2012年是表格，2015和2016是餅狀圖。在提供情景的圖表中，主流是柱狀圖和表格圖，常用的還有餅狀圖和曲線圖。

　　從2010-2016年的真題可見，圖表作文一般提供一個或者幾個統(tǒng)計表格、餅圖、曲線圖或者柱狀圖，同時還以提綱的形式給出提示，要求考生：1.用文字描述圖表，客觀描述圖表中所傳遞的信息，并找出某種規(guī)律或趨勢;2.就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或者問題分析其原因或后果。在寫作過程中考生要特別注意，圖表作文注重事實，常常通過圖表反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)來進行說明、分析、比較，或?qū)δ撤N事物或現(xiàn)象的事實以及變化情況等加以說明，最后提出結(jié)論或看法。因此，圖表作文常常采用議論文文體。

　　同時考生是否寫好圖表作文，關(guān)鍵在于能否讀懂圖表提供的信息，是否能夠準確把握各信息間的聯(lián)系，能否用準確流暢的語言把這一信息表達出來，并就這一信息發(fā)表看法。在段落分布上，文章第一段往往用來分析圖表中數(shù)據(jù)變化所反映的問題或趨勢，概述圖表所揭示的信息，即：第一段說明圖表反映的主題思想;第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢的原因，也就是分析產(chǎn)生的原因;第三段則展望未來的情況或提出解決問題的辦法或建議，也就是展望未來或提出方法、建議。一般來講，第三段(如果是要求評論的題型)要略寫。

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