17年考研英語應用文的寫作方法

　　要素一：稱呼

　　①知道姓名：Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏，

　　②不知道姓名：Dear Sir or Madam.

　　③較為親近：Dear +名字，(中國人用全名)

　　要素二：自我介紹

　　① My name is Li Ming，who is×××.

　　② I am Li Ming，who is ×××.

　　要素三：寫作目的

　　①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主題名詞 to you for 事件.

　　翻譯：我寫這封信的目的是要表達我對(時間)的(主題名詞)。

　　②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主題名詞 to you for 事件.

　　翻譯：我寫這封信的目的在于表達我對(事件)的(主題名詞)。

　　要素四：信函內容

　　①原因：為什么寫信，目的何在?

　　②建議:通過相應的建議，體現寫作目的。

　　要素五：表達感謝

　　①Thank you for your time and consideration.感謝你的時間和耐心。

　　② My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.對于你的慷慨幫助，我的感激之情溢于言表。

　　③ Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you . 我難以用言語來表達對你真誠的感謝。

　　④ For all you have done for me ，my true gratitude is beyond the word's description.對你為我所做的一切，我真誠的感激溢于言表。

　　要素六：期待回信

　　①期待盡快回信：I am looking forward to your reply soon.

　　②期待滿意答復：I Look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

　　③期待對方關注：Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.

　　要素七：落款

　　①萬能用法：Yours sincerely，/Sincerely yours，

　　②私人信件：Best wishes，/Best regards，/Warmest regards，/You ever，/Yours，/Cordially，

　　③親密關系Affectionately，/Yours Affectionately，/Love，/Lovely，

　　/Cheers,/Your devoted friend，/Your loving father(mother，son...)

　　④公務信件：Yours faithfully，/Yours truly,/Yours respectfully，/Yours gratefully，/Yours cordially

　　17年考研英語小作文的技巧

　　1. 道歉信

　　第一段首先亮出寫作目的并簡單闡述該物品的狀態(可適當的闡明因果);第二段列出出錯的原因及具體補救辦法;第三段再一次表達歉意。

　　2. 投訴信

　　第一段需表明寫信的目的以及自己一個概括性的期望;第二段闡述2-3方面所面臨的產品或服務的問題及后果;第三段給出具體的期望，比如退款或更換新產品。

　　3. 推薦信

　　第一段概括說明想要推薦的內容;第二段敘述推薦的東西所具有的價值，可以從表面和深層兩方面來寫;第三段為總結句。

　　4. 辭職信(請假信)

　　第一段首先致謝，表達對所在公司及領導的感謝;第二段表明自己要辭職(請假)，并列出原因;第三段簡單表明希望得到允許、再表達歉意并送上簡單的祝福。

　　5. 建議信

　　第一段概括寫出寫信的大致內容，要注意根據致信對象而調整用語的謹慎和隨意程度;第二段詳述具體的建議，可分條闡述;第三段為總結段。

　　6. 求職信(自薦信)

　　第一段自我介紹闡述職位所需，以及得知空缺職位的途徑;第二段表明自己符合該職位，并闡明自己符合的優點;第三段盼對方早日回復、能給以面試機會，同時表示感謝。

　　17年考研英語寫作結尾模板

　　1. It ishoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...

　　例：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems ofunemployment.

　　2. Only inthis way/only when/only through..., will/can we...

　　例：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we willachieve the society we want.

　　3. As longas..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...

　　例：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among themasses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.

　　4. In thecourse of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sureto...

　　例：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a greatbenefit to the future of China.

　　5. In a word,there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.

　　例：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic constructionwill acquire a broader significance in time to come.

　　6.Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...

　　例：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her withincreased respect.

　　7. It is hightime that...

　　例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote theeconomic development.

　　8. We shoulddo our best in eliminating...

　　例：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.

　　9. Theproblem is not...; the problem is...

　　例：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate todo such nasty things.

　　http://10.In orderto..., we must...

　　例：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we mustlearn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.

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