高三英語高考知識點匯總

分詞的概念

分詞是動詞的一種非謂語形式，主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，可以作定語、表語或是狀語等。分詞有兩種，一種是現(xiàn)在分詞，一種是過去分詞。這兩種分詞在句子中能擔(dān)任的成分大體相同，主要是在“意思”上有主動和被動之分。過去分詞一般有被動和完成兩大特征。

過去分詞的定語和表語功能定語表“完成”或“被動”

boiled water開水　　　 fallen leaves落葉

the risen sun升起的太陽　　selected apples 精選蘋果

spoken English英語口語　　　iced beer冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒

cooked food熟食　　　　　　　fried chips炸土豆條

單個的過去分詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾詞語之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修飾詞語的后面。 Hurry up，there is only a little time left.快點，時間不多了。

If you wish everything changed，please say so.

你如果希望改變一切，請說明。

過去分詞短語作定語時，須將分詞放在被修飾的詞語之后，功能相當于一個定語從句。 Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled

with many books(=which is filled with many books).

靠近窗戶，有一個裝滿書的書架。

Her daughter，brought up by me(=who was brought

up by me)has begun to work now.

由我?guī)Т蟮乃呐畠含F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)參加工作了。 當“人”作主語時用過去分詞作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。 When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.

當我們聽到這件事時，被深深地感動了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea.

聽到這個想法，他似乎很高興。

過去分詞作表語不要與被動語態(tài)混為一體。分詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，而被動語態(tài)則表示被動的動作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài))

My glasses were broken by my son.

我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動作)

On the earth，70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆蓋的。(狀態(tài))

I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.

敲門聲使我大為吃驚。(動作)

英語高考知識點

1.prefer

prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國進修學(xué)習(xí)。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。

2. advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣

3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的

4.flow through 流過，流經(jīng)

5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。

It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直

6.persuade sb to do sth

= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去。

7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。

強調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：

強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。

含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句句型:

① 含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

② 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?

9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃

10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的路線并不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

拓展：

① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。

② although 用來陳述事實而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調(diào)，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。

例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強調(diào)她沒撒謊。

另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張，

如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)

11.care about details 考慮細節(jié)

The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金錢。

care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。

Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子?

12.give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神

13.change one’s mind 改變主意

14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮

15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。

Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。

如：Once you have begin you must continue.

Once printed，the book will be very popular。

17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。

18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。

19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執(zhí)，沒有一人能勸動他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。

21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時他整天在河邊釣魚。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因為紅色的更合我的身。

23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進行，因為李佩組織地相當好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用，但我朋友堅持他付。最后我讓步了。

25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。

26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。

27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。

28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。

29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時，他就下定決心也要當一名導(dǎo)演。

30.a large parcel of 一大包

31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。

32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺就像大冰塊。

33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。

34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。

35.as usual 像往常一樣

36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個時刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。

37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。

38.make camp宿營

39.put up our tent 搭帳篷

40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著

41.at midnight 在半夜

42.for company 做伴

43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。

45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快

46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當你出游的時候問什么不記旅行日記呢?

47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界

48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向

49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進。

If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會高效地工作。

50.be similar to 類似于

英語高考知識點歸納

用來作主語的句子叫做主語從句。如：

(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何時還不知道。

(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在調(diào)查之中。

在主語從句中須注意：

1. 主語從句一般用it作形式主語，放在句首，而將主語從句放到句末。如：

(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小車。

(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他測試沒有通過，難道不奇怪嗎?

2. if引導(dǎo)主語從句時，只能用it作形式主語，放在句首，而將if引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到句末。如：

It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京還不敢肯定。

3. that引導(dǎo)主語從句放在句首時，that不可省，但在句末口語中可省。如：

That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。

4. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)主語從句只能放在句首。如;

(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 誰打破了玻璃現(xiàn)在還不知道。

(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的東西都在這里。

5. 主語從句中主句的謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但what引導(dǎo)主語從句的主句謂語動詞的形式須根據(jù)句子的意思來判斷。如

(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出來的還是一個秘密

(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他們在工廠里所做的東西就是電視機。