高考英語重點知識點

1. access to 接近,進入(某地的)方法; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那棟建筑的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,對……上癮

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒癮。

4. belong to 屬于

This dictionary belongs to me.

這本詞典是我的。

5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。

6. devote to 獻身，致力于……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生獻身于幫助殘疾人。

7. due to 因為,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。

8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我該認真干點正事了。

高考英語知識點梳理

重要單詞用法例析

1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面，低于

Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于，專注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力讓自己集中思想在這個問題上。

3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間，與此同時

The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車還有一個小時才開，其間我們可以吃中飯。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家學習，與時同時Jon外出玩耍。

搭配：in the meanwhile同時，在此期間

In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂家。

5. seldom adv. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，對嗎?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。

注意：(1)其后的反意疑問句用肯定式;(2)位于句首時，謂語用部分倒裝。

高考英語知識點總結

一、就近一致原則

1.由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等連接兩個或兩個以上的并列主語時，通常根據就近一致原則，謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.

2.here/there引導一個句子而主語又不止一個時，通常根據就近原則，謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數上保持一致。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.

二、意義一致原則

1.謂語動詞必須用單數的情況

(1)表示學科的名詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等作主語時，雖然本身為復數形式，但表示單數意義時，謂語動詞仍用單數。

Politics is his favorite subject.

(2)表示某些組織機構的名詞、書/報名、國名、地名等作主語時，雖然形式上是復數，但所表示的意義是單數，所以謂語動詞用單數。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?

2.謂語動詞必須用復數的情況

表示總稱意義的名詞，如people，police，public，cattle等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。

The police are searching for the murderer.

3.謂語動詞的形式依據主語表示的意義而定

(1)集體名詞，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主語時，謂語動詞的形式根據其在語境中表示的意義而定。當其表示集體意義，強調整體概念時，謂語動詞用單數;當其表示集體中各個組成部分，強調個體概念時，謂語動詞用復數。

As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.

(2)“the+形容詞/分詞”表示“一類人”時，謂語動詞用復數。

The poor were looked down upon in the old days.

三、語法一致原則

1.由and連接的兩個名詞作主語

(1)“a/the+名詞單數+and+名詞單數”表示一個人(雙重身份)，謂語動詞用單數。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

(2)“a/the+名詞單數+and+a/the+名詞單數”表示兩個人，謂語動詞用復數。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

(3)“every+名詞單數+and+every+名詞單數”表示每一個人，謂語動詞用單數。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.

(4)通常由兩個部件組成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語，謂語動詞用單數。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.

2.表示時間、數量、長度及價格的名詞，盡管有時是復數形式但常被看作是一個整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?

3.“分數/百分數+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的形式根據of后的名詞的形式來定，如果名詞是可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用復數形式;如果名詞是單數可數名詞或不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式。

Two-thirds of the books are about science.

Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.