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　　河北高考英語(yǔ)真題

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A

　　A boy from Coventry has become the youngest computer specialist in the world. Ayan Qureshi is now a Microsoft Certified Professional after passing the tech giant's exam when he was just five years old.

　　Ayan, now six, whose father is an IT consultant, has set up his own computer network at home. He told the BBC he found the exam difficult but enjoyable, and hopes to set up a UK-based tech hub one day. “There were multiple choice questions, drag and drop questions, hotspot questions and scenario-based questions,” he told the BBC Asian Network.

　　“The hardest challenge was explaining the language of the test to a five-year-old. But he seemed to pick it up and has a very good memory,” explained Ayan's father Asim.

　　Mr Qureshi introduced his son to computers when he was three years old. He let him play with his old computers, so he could understand hard drives and motherboards.

　　“I found whatever I was telling him, the next day he'd remember everything I said, so I started to feed him more information,” he explained. Ayan has his own computer lab at his home in Coventry and spends around two hours a day learning about the operating system and how to install programmes.

　　When the boy arrived to take the Microsoft exam, the invigilators were concerned that he was too young to be a candidate.

　　The family moved to England from Pakistan in 2009. “I'm very happy and very proud, I don't want to see him set a world record every day. But I want him to do his best whatever he does in his life,” she said.

　　Ayan says he hopes to launch a UK-based IT hub similar to America's Silicon Valley one day, which he intends to call E-Valley. He also wants to start his own company.

　　1. According to the passage, what does Asim do?

　　A. He is an IT consultant. B. He is Ay an Qureshi’s father.

　　C. He is Microsoft certified processional. D. He is a computer programmer.

　　2. What is the most challenge to Ayan in the exam?

　　A. The multiple choice question B. The drag and drop question.

　　C. The hotspot question. D. the understanding of the language by himself,

　　3. Ayan’s dream is__________.

　　A. To set a world record one day. B. To work in American’s Silicon Valley.

　　C. To launch an IT cente r called E-Valley.

　　D. To set up his own computer network at home.

　　4. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. An IT consultant’s son B. The youngest computer specialist in the world.

　　C. The dream of a fi ve-year-old boy. D. Technology education

　　B

　　Slater and Emma are an American couple that have lived in China for four years. They are both English teachers.

　　Emma begun studying Chinese a year ago; however, she has made amazing progress. Aside from her excellent pronunciation, she has mastered nearly 1,000 Chinese words. She says she finds the best way to improve her spoken Chinese is to communicate with strangers. She often goes to squares or parks and starts up conversations.

　　Although Slater speaks only a little Chinese, he is more knowledgeable about Chinese customs and culture.

　　Emma studied medicine in college, while Slater’s major was graphic design. Due to the economic recession, he could not find a suitable job after graduation, so after graduating he worked as a cashier in a grocery store. This must have been pretty boring for a young, educated man. Thus, when one of his friends asked him if he was willing to take on a teaching position in China, Slater jumped at the chance.

　　Although, Slater and Emma were born and grew up in the United States, they are different from typical Americans. They are both vegetarian, they l ike Chinese vegetable dishes.

　　And unlike many Americans, they save money. Emma says that her generation emphasizes saving money. Their modes of consuming are different compared to their fathers. One of the reasons is the heavy burden of repaying a student loan. After the age of eighteen, most Americans start living independently. The majority of college students take out loans in order to pay their tuition and fees. On average, it takes graduates fifteen years to pay off debt. Emma proudly says that Slater has already paid back half of his loan in just four years.

　　5. Where does Emma usually go to practice her spoken Chinese?

　　A. To parks. B. To her classroom. C. To other school. D. To stores.

　　6. The underlined word “recession” in the forth paragraph means_______.

　　A. expression B. procession C. impression D. depression

　　7. Why does the American couple in this passage save money?

　　A. To buy houses. B. To study further.

　　C. To pay back their loans. D. To travel all over the world.

　　8. Why does Slater come to China to work?

　　A. Because he likes to work in China.

　　B. Because he wants to know more about Chinese culture and customs.

　　C. Because he wants to become a teacher.

　　D. Because he doesn’t like his job in America.

　　C

　　MY TEACHER IS A MONSTER! (NO, I AM NOT.)

　　My teacher is a monster! (no, I am not) written and illustrated by Peter Brown . 40pp. Little, Brown $18.

　　Brown, who was a 2103 Caldecott honor for “Creepy Carrots!”, can really make a teacher look terrifying. Ms. Kirby is as enormous as a rhino, with a pointed teeth and big clawed hands. She stomps(跺腳) around and yells, and Bobby, one of the boys in her class, has gotten on her bad side by throwing a paper airplane.

　　PLANET KINGDERGARTEN

　　Planet Kindergarten by Sue Ganz-Schmitt illustrated by Shane Prigmore. 32 pp. Chronicle. $16.99.

　　After careful preparations and a successful blastoff, a boy finds himself in a very unfamiliar environment. “We are aliens from many galaxies on Planet Kindergarten”, he reflects as he sees his very varied classmates for the first time.

　　THE SMALLEST GIRL IN THE SMALLEST GRADE

　　The Smallest Girl in the Smallest Grade by Justin Roberts. illustrated by Christian Robinson. 32 pp. Putnam. $16.99.

　　It makes sense that the author of the long, rhyming lines in “The Smallest Girl in the Smallest Grade” is a children’s music performer. This is a ballad, really, about the power of one small person to fight injustice.

　　AND TWO BOYS BOOED

　　And Two Boys Booed by Judith Viorst illustrated by Sophie Blackall. 32pp. Margaret Ferguson/ Farrar, Straus& amp; Giroux. $16.99.

　　Ever felt quietly confident one minute, and a shivering mess the next? In Viorst’s witty story about perseverance, a little boy wakes up thinking about singing his song in the class talent show.

　　9. Who is terribly described in My teacher is a monster! (No, I am not)?

　　A. A boy. B. Ms. Kirby. C. Brown. D. Bobby.

　　10 Which book will choose if you want to read something about fighting an unjust act?

　　A. The Smallest Girl in the Smallest Grade B. My teacher is a monster! ( no, I am not)

　　C. Planet Kindergarten D. And Two Boys Booed

　　11. We can infer from the passage that these books are designed for________.

　　A. adults. B. children. C. teachers. D. parents.

　　D

　　Testing new drugs for safety and effectiveness is a costly process in the United States. It also can take a lot of time. Some scientists are now designing silicon computer chips that act like human or gans. The scientists think they have found a way to make the process faster and more economical.

　　The silicon chips are smaller than a child's hand. Each one has living cells that act and react like a human organ. The chips are being created as part of a program to test the safety of drug compounds. It is called the Tissue Chip for Drug Screening Program. It is a project of the US National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, or NCATS. Danilo Tagle is the center’s Associate Director. He says a three-dimensional computer chip can be designed to act like a human lung. He describes how such a device would operate.

　　Some computer chips contain very small models of the human digestive system. They copy the real function or duties of the human stomach and intestine, moving when breaking down food. Drugs are added to the tiny organs for testing through instruments known as micro-tubes. Experiments with the tissue chips have produced more detailed information than tests using animal or cell models.

　　Researchers at Columbia University are working on a project that would combine models of the heart, liver and circulatory system. The scientists hope to test how well some drugs work on diseases of the heart and liver. At Harvard University, researchers are developing a tissue chip modeled on the heart and lungs.

　　Researchers say they can safely test the effects of a drug on different organ systems. They can use the tissue chips to observe a drug’s effect on the organ or organs it is designed to target.

　　12. What can we learn about the silicon chips?

　　A. They have living cells acting like a human organ.

　　B. They can replace the bad organ of human.

　　C. They can find diseases of a human organ.

　　D. They can examine a human organ.

　　13. The underlined word intestine ( in paragraph 3) means ________.

　　A. The organ inside our body where food is digested.

　　B. The tube in our body through which food passes.

　　C. The organ filled with air when we breathe in.

　　D. The organ in our body which processes blood and help to clean waste.

　　14. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Scientists Put Living Human Tissue on Silicon Chips

　　B. Researchers Test New Drugs for Safety and Effectiveness

　　C. Scientists Observe Diseases of the Heart and Liver

　　D. Scientists Develop Some Computer Chips

　　15. What is the main purpose of writing the text?

　　A. describe the effectiveness of drugs on the organ.

　　B. persuade people to use a new product.

　　C. inform new research finding in testing drugs.

　　D. present the progress of testing new drugs.

　　第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Relax During a Job Interview

　　Few people actually like job interviewing. It's nerve-wracking trying to show your “best” self to a perfect stranger. 16 That's not easy, but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident

　　Prepare solid talking points. It's always best to over-prepare for possible question s by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one. 17

　　Remember: It's a two-way street. This is conversation, not an interrogation(審問(wèn)) 18 Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion, where you can-and-should ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel more comfortable.

　　Just breathe. 19 Your body will relax a lot. You want to avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move you, stress upward to your face.

　　20 if you go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses, you're only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected. Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message, like, “I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do."

　　Work it out. Putting in s ome gym time on the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension. Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表現(xiàn)形式)of stress such as restlessness.

　　A. Before you walk into your interview, take a few deep breaths.

　　B. This will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which you’re interviewing.

　　C. When faced with an interviewer, you may be nervous.

　　D. Don’t forget that you’re not the only one being interviewed—you’re also interviewing the organization.

　　E. Put your idea into practice.

　　F. Stop the negative thoughts.

　　G. You’re trying to prove you’re the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.